Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions

Question : 11

Consider the following statements and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
Judicial Review is a process to restrain the executive or the legislature from exercising power that may not be sanctioned by the Constitution.
Reason (R):
The source of the power of judicial review is Article 13 of the Constitution. Codes :

a) A is false but R is true

b) A is true but R is false

c) Both A and R are individually true and R is the correct explanation of A

d) Both A and R are individually true but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: (d)

The Indian Constitution adopted the Judicial Review on lines of U.S. Constitution. Parliament is not supreme under the Constitution of India. Its powers are limited in a manner that the power is divided between centre and states.

Moreover the Supreme Court enjoys a position which entrusts it with the power of reviewing the legislative enactments both of Parliament and the State Legislatures. This grants the court a powerful instrument of judicial review under the constitution.

Question : 12 [UPPCS (Pre) 2014]

A Judge of the Supreme Court may resign his office by writing a letter to

a) The Law Minister

b) The President

c) The Prime Minister

d) The Chief Justice

Answer: (b)

Question : 13

The Supreme Court is empowered to settle election disputes of President and Vice President. This is its

a) Original Jurisdiction

b) Advisory Jurisdiction

c) Miscellaneous Jurisdiction

d) Appellate Jurisdiction

Answer: (a)

Article 71 of the Constitution of India, 1950, provides that all doubts and disputes relating to the election of a President or Vice-President are required to be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court. This provision comes under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India.

The petition is heard by a five-member bench of the Supreme Court, which decides on the matter. The decision of the Supreme Court is final.

Question : 14

Which High Court has jurisdiction over the State of Arunachal Pradesh?

a) Chandigarh

b) Kolkata

c) Guwahati

d) Mumbai

Answer: (c)

The Guwahati High Court was established on 1 March, 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971.

Question : 15

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The Supreme Court's decrees and orders are enforceable throughout India.
  2. The Supreme Court is not bound by its earlier decisions
  3. In its power of judicial review, the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional on the basis of the objectives underlying the law.
  4. The Constitution excludes no area from judicial review.

a) I, III and IV

b) I, II and III

c) I and II

d) II and III

Answer: (c)

IMPORTANT indian polity mcq EXERCISES

Union & State Judiciary of INDIA Shortcuts »

Click to Read...

Union & State Judiciary Of INDIA MCQs Set 10 Online Quiz

Click to Start..
758 Union & State Judiciary of INDIA based indian polity mcq Set 10 question answer with explanation pdf

Recently Added Subject & Categories For All Competitive Exams

Most Important Antonyms Vocabulary - IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024

Latest Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with free PDFfor IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024. English Vocabulary practice exercise for all bank exam

17-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

Syllogism Practice Questions Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

Practice Verbal Reasoning Syllogism multiple choice questions and answers with Fully solved explanation, PDF for the IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Bank Exam

16-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms Questions Solved Answers

Most important IBPS Clerk Prelims 2024 Synonyms and Antonyms multiple choice questions and answers with detailed solutions, English vocabulary PDF Download

14-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »

New Cloze Test Questions and Answers PDF - IBPS Clerk 2024

The most important Cloze Test questions with detailed answers for upcoming IBPS Clerk prelims 2024. Latest English verbal ability practice MCQs, PDF

13-May-2024 by Careericons

Continue Reading »